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California senators have passed a bill to ratify a labor agreement that will end random marijuana drug tests for most correctional officers, acknowledging a state law protecting employees from discrimination based on off-duty cannabis use. However, officers with commercial driver's licenses will still be tested. This is part of an ongoing evolution of California employment policies since cannabis legalization, which has included removing past marijuana use questions for police applicants and prohibiting employers from penalizing employees for lawful off-duty use. The article also mentions related developments in Oregon, Maryland, and Delaware.

California Senators Advance Bill To Ratify Labor Agreement Ending Marijuana Tests For Most Correctional Officers

Jul 3, 2025

Kyle Jaeger

Marijuana Moment



California senators have advanced a bill that includes provisions to ratify
a labor agreement ending random drug tests for marijuana among correctional
officers in the state’s prison system.

As part of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) that would be ratified by
the measure, which cleared the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee in
a unanimous 17-0 vote on Monday, most correctional officers would no longer
be randomly tested for cannabis or penalized over off-duty use.

“The parties recognize California law, specifically AB 2188 (Chapter 392,
Statutes of 2022), which protects California employees from discrimination
based on their off-duty, off-site cannabis use,” a bill analysis says. “As
such, the parties agree correctional facilities, units, offices, and
anywhere [Bargaining Unit] 6 employees work and interact with
supervised/incarcerated individuals will be maintained as a drug-free
workplace, consistent with the California Penal Code.”

“Balancing an employer’s right to maintain a safe and secure workplace and
[Bargaining Unit] 6 employee’s statutory right to choose to use cannabis
off-duty, the parties agree to remove the testing requirement for
marijuana/cannabinoids (THC) from the random testing panel,” it says.

The MOU that would be authorized through the bill does, however, stipulate
that workers with current marijuana testing requirements for “covered
drivers with a commercial driver’s license” will continue to be tested for
THC.

California employment policies have continually evolved since the state
enacted legalization.

In 2024, a California Assembly committee rejected a Senate-passed bill that
sought to roll back existing employment protections for law enforcement
workers who legally use marijuana while off the job, failing to advance the
measure to the next step of the legislative process.

That came in response to a 2023 development when California law enforcement
officials revised employment policies for police officers to remove
questions about job applicants’ prior marijuana use in accordance with a
bill the governor signed that year.

Also, in late 2023 legislation took effect that made it so most employers
in the state became prohibited from asking job applicants about past
cannabis use, and most are barred from penalizing employees over lawful use
of marijuana outside of the job.

A separate complementary bill that Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed in 2022 says it
is unlawful for employers “to discriminate against a person in hiring,
termination, or any term or condition of employment, or otherwise
penalizing a person, if the discrimination is based upon” off-duty
marijuana use or drug tests that reveal cannabinoid metabolites.


*— Marijuana Moment is tracking hundreds of cannabis, psychedelics and drug
policy bills in state legislatures and Congress this year. Patreon
supporters pledging at least $25/month get access to our interactive maps,
charts and hearing calendar so they don’t miss any developments.*


*Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on
Patreon to get access. —*

Outside of California,, a federal judge recently struck down a
voter-approved Oregon law that required licensed marijuana businesses enter
into labor peace agreements with workers and mandated that employers remain
neutral in discussions around unionization.

Measure 119 passed with about 57 percent of the vote last November. A
regional chapter of United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW)—UFCW Local
555—had submitted more than 160,000 signatures to qualify the measure for
ballot placement last year.

In March, the Maryland Senate passed a bill to protect for fire and rescue
workers from being penalized for off-duty use of medical marijuana. It now
awaits action in the House.

Delaware’s Recreational Marijuana Sales Will Begin Next Month, State
Officials Announce

The post California Senators Advance Bill To Ratify Labor Agreement Ending
Marijuana Tests For Most Correctional Officers appeared first on Marijuana
Moment.

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