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A GOP-controlled congressional committee has scheduled a hearing titled “Invasion of the Homeland: How China is Using Illegal Marijuana to Build a Criminal Network Across America” for Thursday, September 18. This hearing will discuss what is described as a Chinese “invasion” of the U.S. through illicit marijuana operations. Lawmakers have shown increased interest in illicit cannabis grows associated with China, with some reports and senators claiming a proliferation of such activities and connections to Chinese transnational criminal organizations. The prohibitionist group Smart Approaches to Marijuana (SAM) also ran an ad arguing that rescheduling cannabis would empower Chinese cartels. The timing of this hearing is significant given current federal marijuana policy developments, including a pending proposal to reschedule cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). Additionally, the House Appropriations Committee passed a bill to block the Justice Department from rescheduling marijuana, and the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee approved a bill to repeal a Washington, D.C. law expanding expungements for marijuana possession.

Congressional Committee Schedules Hearing On Chinese ‘Invasion’ Through ‘Illegal Marijuana’ Operations

Sep 12, 2025

Kyle Jaeger

Marijuana Moment



A GOP-controlled congressional committee has scheduled a hearing to discuss
what’s described as a Chinese “invasion” of the U.S. through illicit
marijuana operations.

The House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, &
Accountability set the hearing—titled “Invasion of the Homeland: How China
is Using Illegal Marijuana to Build a Criminal Network Across America”—for
Thursday, September 18.

Beyond the title, details about the full scope and intent of the meeting,
as well as witnesses who will testify, are currently unknown. But illicit
cannabis grows associated with China has been an issue of increased
interest for certain lawmakers.

In a recent report attached to a H0use spending bill covering Commerce,
Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) bill, members directed federal
agencies to investigate illicit marijuana grows–with a specific requirement
to look into “any connections or links to Chinese transnational criminal
organizations and/or the government of the People’s Republic of China.”

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) separately claimed in 2024 that there’s been a
proliferation of illegal cannabis activity in the U.S. associated with China.
And he also said that there were thousands of licensed medial marijuana
businesses in Oklahoma “flagged for suspicious activity over the last year
had a Chinese connection.”

Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) has also repeatedly raised concerns with federal
officials at hearings about Chinese-linked cannabis grow houses in her
state.

Leveraging the increasing attention to the issue, the prohibitionist group Smart
Approaches to Marijuana (SAM) put out an ad in July arguing that if
President Donald Trump moved forward with a pending cannabis rescheduling
proposal, it would empower Chinese cartels.

In 2023, a major marijuana lobbying firm apologized after sending a letter
to Senate committee leadership concerning a bipartisan cannabis banking
bill that contained “inappropriate” references to investments from China in
a “misguided attempt” to push for amendments expanding the legislation.

It’s unclear why the House committee is choosing to address the issue now,
but it comes at a pivotal moment for federal marijuana policy developments.
Specifically, advocates and stakeholders are eagerly awaiting a decision
from the president on the proposal to move cannabis from Schedule I to
Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA).


*— Marijuana Moment is tracking hundreds of cannabis, psychedelics and drug
policy bills in state legislatures and Congress this year. Patreon
supporters pledging at least $25/month get access to our interactive maps,
charts and hearing calendar so they don’t miss any developments.*


*Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on
Patreon to get access. —*

The House Appropriations Committee on Wednesday passed a spending bill that
contains provisions to block the Justice Department from rescheduling
marijuana.

Also on Wednesday, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
approved a bill to repeal a Washington, D.C. law expanding expungements for
marijuana possession.

The post Congressional Committee Schedules Hearing On Chinese ‘Invasion’
Through ‘Illegal Marijuana’ Operations appeared first on Marijuana Moment.

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