Researchers at Oregon State University developed a standardized language for describing the aromas of cannabis and hemp, aiming to offer consumers, retailers, and growers a shared vocabulary for quality assessment beyond relying solely on THC potency. The study, published on PLOS One, utilized a panel to evaluate aroma profiles, leading to the creation of a 25-term lexicon and the identification of four distinct aroma profiles. Cannabis was more often described as skunky, musty, and animalic, while hemp had higher frequencies of citrus, fruity, and candy-like aromas. The research found that terpenes and volatile sulfur compounds did not strongly predict sensory perception, suggesting that aroma tools are critical as the industry transitions to legal frameworks. < Back Researchers Suggest a Standardized Language for Cannabis Aroma Nov 17, 2025 Source: Staff MG Magazine Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link *CORVALLIS, Ore.* – Researchers have taken a significant step toward creating a standardized language for describing the aromas of cannabis and hemp. “Aroma plays a key role in how consumers judge cannabis quality, yet until now there’s been no standardized language to describe it,” said Tom Shellhammer, professor of food science and technology at Oregon State University. “This research lays the groundwork for a shared vocabulary that benefits consumers, retailers and growers.” Why aroma matters in cannabis quality assessment The study, recently published on PLOS One, also has public health implications. Shellhammer noted that aroma-based quality assessment offers an alternative to relying solely on potency of THC, the compound responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects. While high THC levels often are perceived as a marker of quality, research suggests they may contribute to negative health outcomes in some populations. Shellhammer, known for his research on hops and beer flavor, compared the cannabis industry’s focus on THC to judging beer or wine solely by alcohol content. He pointed out that after Prohibition, wines often were fortified with extra alcohol, and early India pale ales featured higher alcohol levels. As those industries matured, aroma and ingredients origin became central to quality assessment. Both cannabis and hemp are classified as Cannabis sativa L., a single species in the Cannabaceae family. In the U.S., the distinction is based on THC concentration: hemp contains 0.3 percent or less THC, while anything above that must be sold in state-regulated cannabis markets. How the study was conducted For the study, a panel of 24 individuals aged 21–70 (median age 32; 14 females, 10 males) evaluated aroma profiles. Most had prior experience with sensory analysis of food and beverages. They were asked about their familiarity with cannabis and hemp, and were fairly equally split between slightly, moderately, and extremely familiar. The panel analyzed the hemp samples at Oregon State and, to ensure legal and state-compliant handling, the cannabis sample evaluation was carried out in a space owned by a local cannabis dispensary. The panelists examined aroma of only the plant material, not aroma from smoked cannabis or hemp. Researchers developed a descriptive aroma lexicon of 25 terms, building on earlier work published in 2023 by a team including Jeremy Plumb and Adie Rae, a neurobiologist who also co-authored the current study with Shellhammer. The terms originated from data collected in Portland’s Cultivation Classic cannabis competitions from 2018 to 2020. In the new study, researchers found hemp and cannabis exhibited overlapping sensory profiles, though cannabis was more frequently described as skunky, musty, and animalic (savory), whereas hemp had higher frequencies of citrus, fruity, and candy-like aromas. What researchers discovered about aroma profiles Additionally, four distinct aroma profiles emerged from the research: - Fruit, berry, candy. - Citrus and chemical. - Cheesy and vomit/fecal. - Funky, earthy, musty, straw, fuel, black tea, woody, and nutty/toasted. The first three predominately were associated with hemp samples and the fourth was mostly related to cannabis. The scientists believe the profiles will evolve with more research. How standardized aroma language could reshape the industry The researchers also studied terpenes and volatile sulfur compounds in hemp and cannabis and found neither strongly predicted sensory perception. This is important, the researchers noted, because in the hemp and cannabis industry specific aromas often are mistakenly associated with specific terpenes. “As the cannabis industry transitions from unregulated to legal frameworks, it’s critical to offer consumers tools for assessing product quality beyond terpenes and THC,” Shellhammer said. “This work begins to lay the foundation for that.” < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5

Everything about 98 Aloha White Widow: effects, typical THC, lineage, and terpenes — plus hands-on product reviews and bud photos from Toker's Guide's DMV experts. < Back 98 Aloha White Widow Strain Review Type Hybrid THC % 20% Dominant Terpene Energy NA Relaxed, Euphoric Overview The '98 Aloha White Widow is a legendary and highly potent phenotype of the classic White Widow, celebrated for its tropical heritage and powerful effects. It has gained a reputation alongside iconic Hawaiian varieties like Maui Wowie and Kona Gold for its unique aromatic profile and heavy resin production. Effects The '98 Aloha White Widow is a powerful "one-hitter-quitter" that delivers an immediate, mind-bending euphoria to uplift the mood before transitioning into an airy, weightless physical relaxation. This balanced high makes it particularly effective for managing stress and mellowing out without inducing heavy sedation, making it suitable for low to moderate energy activities. Its complex terpene profile is led by myrcene, which provides an earthy foundation and aids in physical relaxation; caryophyllene, which adds a spicy kick and offers anti-inflammatory benefits; and limonene, which provides a subtle brightness that enhances the strain's cerebral effects. These characteristics combine to create a potent experience that is well-suited for those seeking mental relief and gentle physical ease. Positive Effects Side Effects Common Uses Relaxed 70% Happy 40% Euphoric 60% Uplifted 30% Talkative 0% Creative 0% Energetic 0% Focused 0% Giggly 40% Tingly 0% Hungry 0% Sleepy 0% fatigue, muscle_spasms, add/adhd Dry Mouth 30% Dry Eyes 0% Dizzy 0% Paranoid 0% Anxious 0% Hungry 0% Tingly 0% Sleepy 0% Appearance The buds of '98 Aloha White Widow are dense and heavily coated in a thick layer of crystalline trichomes, giving the dark green foliage a shimmering, silvery appearance. Bright orange pistils weave through the resinous flowers, providing a sharp contrast to the deep hues of the leaves. Aroma This strain is known for a room-filling, pungent scent dominated by sharp diesel and skunk. These heavy industrial notes are balanced by a rich, earthy base that reflects its island terroir. Flavor The flavor profile is deeply robust, featuring a primary taste of rich earth and musky spice. On the exhale, users will notice distinct intermittent notes of hash and a lingering skunky aftertaste. Lineage This specific phenotype is a selected cut of the original White Widow, which is a cross between a Brazilian Sativa landrace and a resin-heavy South Indian Indica. The '98 Aloha cut was stabilized and popularized within the Hawaiian islands. Terpene Profile - Myrcene: Provides the herbal, earthy foundation and contributes to the physical relaxation. - Caryophyllene: Adds a spicy, peppery kick and interacts with the diesel notes. - Limonene: Offers a subtle underlying brightness that aids the cerebral euphoria.Effects Known as a "one-hitter-quitter," this strain delivers a powerful, mind-bending euphoria that immediately uplifts the mood. This intense cerebral onset eventually transitions into an airy, weightless physical relaxation, making it effective for stress relief and mellowing out without heavy sedation. Cultivation Preferences - Flowering Time: Approximately 8 to 9 weeks. - Environment: Thrives in warm, humid climates similar to Hawaii but requires good airflow to prevent mold in its dense buds. - Yield: Moderate to high, benefiting from topping and training to maximize light exposure to lower branches.Origin While the parent genetics of White Widow originated in the Netherlands via Green House Seed Co., this specific '98 Aloha phenotype was discovered and preserved in Hawaii. Seed Suppliers Authentic genetics for the '98 Aloha White Widow are primarily available through Pua Mana 1st Hawaiian Pakalōlō Seed Bank. Conclusion The '98 Aloha White Widow is a connoisseur-grade strain that captures the spirit of Hawaiian cannabis history. Its combination of intense skunky aromatics and a balanced high that merges euphoria with physical ease makes it a must-try for those seeking a potent, old-school experience. Previous Next

Everything about Lemon Grenade: effects, typical THC, lineage, and terpenes — plus hands-on product reviews and bud photos from Toker's Guide's DMV experts. < Back Lemon Grenade Strain Review Type Hybrid THC % 18% Dominant Terpene Energy Myrcene Unknown Overview Lemon Grenade is a rare, sativa-dominant hybrid strain (85% sativa/15% indica) known for its potent energizing effects and sharp citrus profile. Effects Lemon Grenade is a potent sativa-dominant hybrid that delivers a fast-acting cerebral high, making it an ideal choice for high-energy daytime activities and tackling a to-do list. Users typically report feeling immediately uplifted, focused, and motivated, often experiencing a giggly sense of euphoria and creative energy before settling into a relaxed, stress-free head high that rarely becomes sedating. Its complex terpene profile is led by limonene, which provides mood-elevating properties and a bright citrus scent, and myrcene, which contributes an herbal, calming base. Other key terpenes include terpinolene, ocimene, and pinene, which collectively add floral and pine notes while enhancing focus and providing decongestant properties. These characteristics make Lemon Grenade particularly effective for alleviating symptoms of depression, chronic fatigue, and social anxiety. Positive Effects Side Effects Common Uses Relaxed 0% Happy 0% Euphoric 0% Uplifted 0% Talkative 0% Creative 0% Energetic 0% Focused 0% Giggly 0% Tingly 0% Hungry 0% Sleepy 0% Unknown Dry Mouth 0% Dry Eyes 0% Dizzy 0% Paranoid 0% Anxious 0% Hungry 0% Tingly 0% Sleepy 0% Appearance This strain typically produces large, thick buds with long orange hairs and a dense coating of trichomes. As a sativa-dominant plant, it often grows tall with long, narrow leaves. Aroma Lemon Grenade features a powerful, pungent scent dominated by fresh lemons and tropical fruit. Secondary notes include earthy, doughy, and skunky undertones. Flavor The flavor profile is characterized by an intense explosion of sweet citrus and tart lemon, often compared to lemon candy or a lemon-dough taste. On the exhale, users may notice hints of flowers, pine, and a light skunkiness. Lineage Lemon Grenade is most commonly cited as a cross between the award-winning Super Lemon Haze and Pineapple Grenade. Another variation, sometimes called Lemonade Grenade, is noted as a cross between Medellin and Lemon Kush Mintz. Terpene Profile - Myrcene: Often the dominant terpene, contributing to its herbal and calming base. - Limonene: Provides the signature bright citrus scent and mood-elevating properties. - Terpinolene: Adds to the complex aromatic profile with floral and pine notes. - Ocimene: Known for its energetic effects and decongestant properties. - Pinene: Contributes fresh, piney accents and focus-enhancing qualities.Effects With THC levels typically ranging between 17% and 25%, Lemon Grenade delivers a fast-acting cerebral high. Users report feeling immediately uplifted, focused, and motivated, making it an ideal choice for daytime use or tackling a to-do list. It often induces a giggly sense of euphoria and creative energy before settling into a relaxed, stress-free head high that is rarely sedating. Cultivation Preferences - Flowering Time: Typically ranges from 56 to 63 days (8-9 weeks). - Growth Habit: Due to its sativa heritage, plants tend to grow tall and require significant vertical space. - Maintenance: Pruning and topping are recommended to manage height; odor control may be necessary due to its pungent aroma. - Yield: Generally produces moderate yields indoors, with outdoor harvests typically occurring in early October.Origin The strain is widely associated with the breeder Grassroots in the United States, particularly within the Pennsylvania medical market, though original breeders are often listed as unknown. Seed Suppliers Authentic Lemon Grenade seeds or clones are currently difficult to source and are not widely available from major commercial seed banks. Conclusion Lemon Grenade is a premier sativa-dominant hybrid for users seeking a flavorful, functional high. Its ability to boost mood and focus while alleviating symptoms of depression, fatigue, and social anxiety makes it a favorite for both recreational and medicinal daytime use. Previous Next

NORML has launched the 2026 Cannabis Freedom Survey to capture real-time consumer sentiment on regional marijuana policies and legal freedoms ahead of the 4/20 holiday. < Back How do you really feel about your local weed laws? NORML wants to know before the 4/20 festivities begin Apr 13, 2026 Source: Tom Angell Marijuana Moment Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link As we gear up for the biggest cannabis holiday of the year, it is easy to get lost in the excitement of new product drops and dispensary deals. However, it is also the perfect time to reflect on the state of the movement and how far we have come. This year, the team at NORML is giving everyone a chance to weigh in on their personal experiences with the 2026 Cannabis Freedom Survey. It is a quick way to help advocate for the rights of enthusiasts everywhere by sharing what it is actually like to navigate the rules in your neck of the woods. The reality of being a cannabis consumer varies wildly depending on which side of a state line you happen to be on. In some areas, you can walk into a storefront and browse a massive selection of lab-tested flower and concentrates with total peace of mind. In others, simply possessing a small amount of the plant can still lead to major legal headaches. This survey is designed to bridge that information gap by collecting real-world feedback on everything from ease of access and affordability to concerns about workplace protections and the right to grow your own at home. Why should you take two minutes out of your day to fill this out? Because your voice matters in the ongoing fight for sensible policy. Advocacy groups use this data to show lawmakers that the current patchwork of regulations often leaves regular people behind. Whether you want to see an end to unnecessary arrests or you are pushing for better consumer rights in housing and healthcare, this is your platform to help steer the conversation at a national level. Before you sit down for your next session, consider heading over to their site and lending your perspective. It is a small action that supports the broader community. As we celebrate 4/20, let's make sure we are doing our part to ensure that one day, everyone has the same freedom to enjoy this plant safely and without fear. < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5

Everything about Lemonder: effects, typical THC, lineage, and terpenes — plus hands-on product reviews and bud photos from Toker's Guide's DMV experts. < Back Lemonder Strain Review Type Hybrid THC % 16% Dominant Terpene Energy Myrcene Relaxed, Happy Overview Lemonder is a body-heavy hybrid strain renowned for its exceptional aromatic profile and balanced effects. A result of crossing Lavender, Super Lemon Haze, and OG Kush, this cultivar provides a unique blend of mental clarity and physical relaxation, making it suitable for daytime use without inducing excessive sedation or over-stimulation. Effects Lemonder is a body-heavy hybrid that provides a balanced experience of smile-inducing euphoria and a calming, carefree body buzz. Its effects are characterized by alert mental clarity, making it a functional choice for daytime use as it maintains a manageable energy level that avoids both over-stimulation and heavy sedation. This strain is particularly effective for those seeking relief from stress and mood-related issues while remaining engaged and productive. The terpene profile is led by limonene, which enhances mood elevation, and pinene, which supports mental alertness and provides a crisp pine scent. Additionally, myrcene contributes to its earthy base and physical relaxation, while caryophyllene adds a touch of spice and offers potential anti-inflammatory benefits, making Lemonder a versatile option for both mental engagement and physical ease. Positive Effects Side Effects Common Uses Relaxed 73% Happy 68% Euphoric 68% Uplifted 52% Talkative 0% Creative 0% Energetic 0% Focused 0% Giggly 36% Tingly 0% Hungry 0% Sleepy 0% stress, pain, depression, anxiety, lack_of_appetite Dry Mouth 5% Dry Eyes 5% Dizzy 0% Paranoid 0% Anxious 0% Hungry 0% Tingly 0% Sleepy 0% Appearance The buds of Lemonder are visually striking, featuring a dense coating of glittering white trichomes. They are accented by a heavy presence of orange and bronze pistils that weave through the light green foliage. Aroma Lemonder offers a complex and refreshing scent dominated by bright lemon peel. These citrus notes are layered with the crispness of pine needles and finished with a subtle, earthy spice. Flavor The taste profile closely follows its aroma, delivering a zesty lemon and herbal pine inhale. Upon exhaling, users often notice a smooth, woody undertone with hints of peppery spice inherited from its OG Kush lineage. Lineage This strain is a three-way cross between Lavender, Super Lemon Haze, and OG Kush. This genetic combination merges the floral relaxation of Lavender with the citrusy energy of Super Lemon Haze and the potent physical properties of OG Kush. Terpene Profile - Limonene: Provides the signature citrus scent and contributes to mood elevation. - Pinene: Offers the distinct pine aroma and supports mental alertness. - Myrcene: Contributes to the earthy base and helps facilitate physical relaxation. - Caryophyllene: Adds a touch of spice and provides potential anti-inflammatory benefits.Effects Lemonder is characterized by smile-inducing euphoria and a calming body buzz. It offers alert mental clarity, allowing users to remain functional and carefree. Its effects are manageable, avoiding the heavy "couch-lock" often associated with body-heavy hybrids. Cultivation Preferences - Flowering Time: Typically 8 to 9 weeks. - Environment: Thrives in both indoor and outdoor settings, preferring a temperate climate with controlled humidity to protect its dense trichome layers. - Yield: Moderate to high, depending on training techniques like topping to encourage lateral growth.Origin Lemonder was originally bred in the United States, specifically developed by Seattle-based producer Seven Hills to capture a specific balance of Northwest pine and bright citrus notes. Seed Suppliers Authentic seeds or clones can often be sourced through Pacific Northwest-based nurseries or specialized suppliers such as Heritage Seed Bank and various regional cannabis collectives. Conclusion Lemonder stands out as a versatile hybrid that masters the balance between physical ease and mental engagement. Its delightful lemon-pine sensory experience and manageable potency make it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced users seeking a functional, mood-boosting strain. Previous Next

Everything about Diabla: effects, typical THC, lineage, and terpenes — plus hands-on product reviews and bud photos from Toker's Guide's DMV experts. < Back Diabla Strain Review Type Hybrid THC % 19% Dominant Terpene Energy NA Unknown Overview Diabla is a flavorful hybrid strain crafted by Washington’s Sky High Gardens, designed to provide a balanced and approachable experience for cannabis enthusiasts of all levels. Effects Diabla is a gentle hybrid strain known for its balanced onset, providing a mellow cerebral lift paired with light physical relaxation. Because it offers a low-intensity experience that is not overwhelming, it is an ideal choice for users seeking to manage stress, anxiety, or mild physical tension while maintaining mental clarity for daytime activities or social gatherings. Its terpene profile is led by myrcene, which contributes to its herbal undertones and calming physical effects; limonene, which provides bright, citrusy notes; and caryophyllene, which adds a touch of spice and assists with further stress relief. These characteristics make Diabla a preferred selection for those who want the benefits of a hybrid without the risk of feeling over-sedated or anxious. Positive Effects Side Effects Common Uses Relaxed 0% Happy 0% Euphoric 0% Uplifted 0% Talkative 0% Creative 0% Energetic 0% Focused 0% Giggly 0% Tingly 0% Hungry 0% Sleepy 0% Unknown Dry Mouth 0% Dry Eyes 0% Dizzy 0% Paranoid 0% Anxious 0% Hungry 0% Tingly 0% Sleepy 0% Appearance The buds of Diabla are notable for their dense, football-like shape. They exhibit a vibrant light green hue, which is beautifully contrasted by a generous dusting of stark orange pistils. Aroma This strain emits a pungent and fruity bouquet. The scent is often compared to the nostalgia of chewable children's vitamins, offering a sweet yet sharp olfactory profile. Flavor Mirroring its aromatic qualities, Diabla features a dominant fruity taste. Users frequently report a flavor profile reminiscent of sweet, tangy vitamins or mixed berries with a lingering earthy undertone. Lineage While specific parent strains are often kept proprietary by Sky High Gardens, Diabla is bred as a balanced hybrid, likely utilizing genetics known for their fruity terpenes and manageable potency. Terpene Profile - Myrcene: Contributes to the herbal undertones and relaxing physical effects. - Limonene: Provides the bright, citrusy notes found in its fruity aroma. - Caryophyllene: Adds a touch of spice and helps with stress relief.Effects Diabla is renowned for its gentle onset. It provides a mellow cerebral lift paired with light physical relaxation. It is specifically recommended for users who want to enjoy the benefits of a hybrid without feeling overwhelmed or anxious. Cultivation Preferences - Climate: Prefers a controlled indoor environment or a stable Mediterranean outdoor climate. - Flowering Time: Typically ranges between 8 and 9 weeks. - Yield: Produces a moderate to high yield of dense, resinous flowers.Origin Diabla originated in the United States, specifically developed by the breeders at Sky High Gardens in Washington State. Seed Suppliers Authentic Diabla genetics are primarily available through Sky High Gardens or licensed dispensaries in the Pacific Northwest. Similar hybrid variations may be found through specialized seed banks like North Atlantic Seed Co. or Neptune Seed Bank. Conclusion Diabla is an excellent choice for those seeking a tasty, low-intensity hybrid. Its unique "vitamin-like" flavor profile and beautiful bag appeal make it a standout selection for daytime relaxation or social gatherings where clarity is still desired. Previous Next

Infused pre-rolls are driving significant cannabis sales, but manual finishing creates production bottlenecks and quality issues. The AV2 Roller, the first purpose-built automation system for cannabis coating and infusion, replaces labor-intensive processes, allowing manufacturers to produce 4,500–7,000 units per hour with improved consistency, compliance, and efficiency, offering a solution for scalability and growth. < Back The AV2 Roller Brings Industrial Precision to Infused Pre-Rolls Nov 22, 2025 Source: Cannabis Now Cannabis Now Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Infused pre-rolls are shaping today’s cannabis retail market as consumers gravitate toward stronger, more flavorful options. In California, it’s reported that from December 2024 through February 2025, cannabis sales reached about $1.1 billion, with infused prerolls accounting for 66.3% of all pre-roll sales totaling $178.1 million. This surge in demand has also exposed a major production gap. Many manufacturers still finish infused pre-rolls by hand, brushing on oil and applying kief in labor-intensive batches that slow output and introduce quality issues. AV2, a California-based engineering company, set out to solve that problem. The company’s flagship innovation, the AV2 Roller, is the first automation system built specifically for coating and infusion in cannabis production. The AV2 Roller replaces manual finishing work with precise, repeatable automation, helping brands produce faster, cleaner and more uniform products. [image: the LALA pre-roll machine] *Engineering Built for Cannabis* AV2 was founded with a clear purpose: to solve the operational headaches holding cannabis producers back. The founders saw manufacturers working with repurposed machinery that couldn’t keep pace with demand or compliance standards. Drawing on industrial engineering expertise, they began designing purpose-built systems that deliver the precision, reliability and scalability modern cannabis manufacturing requires. Unlike many systems that borrow from food or pharmaceutical machinery, AV2’s equipment is designed from the ground up for cannabis. Built from industrial-grade components, the AV2 Roller handles sticky, resin-rich materials without clogging or downtime. Every function, from temperature control to coating thickness, is calibrated to how cannabis actually behaves. This is cannabis machinery in the truest sense: professional-grade, purpose-built and engineered to meet the industry’s evolving demands for consistency and scalability. Elevating Cannabis Production At its core, the AV2 Roller automates one of the most labor-intensive steps in the production of infused pre-roll. The system applies cannabis oil or food-safe adhesive evenly across cones, straights, or blunts, creating a perfectly uniform surface for kief or other coatings. The entire process takes about 2.5 seconds per pre-roll, producing 4,500 – 7,000 units per hour, depending on operator and speed. By comparison, a manual finishing team might produce one-tenth of that volume. The difference is more than speed: it’s accuracy. The AV2 Roller eliminates uneven application, wasted material and batch-to-batch variability. *Key Benefits for Cannabis Manufacturers* - *Labor Cost Reduction*: Each AV2 Roller replaces large manual finishing crews. With just two employees per system, manufacturers can reallocate skilled staff to product development or packaging, reducing overhead and streamlining operations. - *Increased Output and Capacity*: Running at high speed, the machine completes 4500 – 7,000 pre-rolls an hour (again, depending on the operator and speed), keeping production ahead of sales growth. That efficiency gives brands room to scale without expanding facilities or staff. - *Reduced Variability*: Precision coating ensures each pre-roll receives the same amount of oil or adhesive. The result is improved product quality, better burn performance and fewer rejected units—key advantages in a market built on reliability. - *Infinite Scalability*: With a compact footprint and accessible pricing, the AV2 Roller allows operators to expand at their own pace. Adding additional systems multiplies capacity without requiring major capital investment or facility redesign. The machine was designed to meet the strict regulatory environment unique to cannabis manufacturing. AV2 engineered the AV2 Roller to help producers stay compliant while maintaining speed and accuracy. AV2 approaches its work as an engineering partner, not a vendor. Each installation begins with a consultation to understand the client’s specific workflow and product mix. The company provides complete training, on-site setup and ongoing service to ensure each system continues to perform as intended. That partnership approach reflects AV2’s philosophy: long-term collaboration over one-time sales. The goal is to build equipment that scales with a customer’s growth, whether that’s a boutique producer with a single facility or a multi-state operator managing a network of sites. AV2 positions itself as the connection point between industrial-grade engineering and cannabis culture. The company combines the precision of advanced manufacturing with a deep respect for the craft and community that built the industry. Its machines bring global production standards to cannabis without sacrificing the creativity that defines the space. *Setting the New Standard for a Rapidly Evolving Market* The cannabis landscape is changing faster than ever. New products, new regulations and new consumer expectations are reshaping how companies produce and compete. The AV2 Roller helps manufacturers meet that change head-on. It provides the precision, reliability and throughput necessary to succeed in an increasingly professionalized market. AV2’s message is simple: innovation is no longer optional. Brands that invest in automation built for cannabis, not just adapted from other industries, are the ones that will thrive. The AV2 Roller proves that automation can align perfectly with cannabis culture while delivering measurable business results. For producers seeking real efficiency, scalability and a strong ROI, it’s a solution built for today and ready for what comes next. The post The AV2 Roller Brings Industrial Precision to Infused Pre-Rolls appeared first on Cannabis Now. < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5

Congress passed a bill banning fentanyl analogues, but also allowing more research into marijuana and other Schedule I drugs. The House approved the HALT Fentanyl Act, which streamlines research into Schedule I drugs like marijuana, but critics worry it will increase mandatory minimum sentences. The bill also aims to expedite registrations for studies into Schedule I drugs. < Back Fentanyl Bill on Trump’s Desk Includes Easier Cannabis Research Provisions Jun 13, 2025 Source: Kyle Jaeger Marijuana Moment Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link A new bill headed to the President’s desk is causing quite a stir, and it’s a bit of a mixed bag for the cannabis community. Known as the HALT Fentanyl Act, the legislation primarily aims to crack down on fentanyl analogues. However, tucked inside are some surprisingly progressive wins for marijuana research. The bill cuts through the typical federal red tape, making it much easier for scientists to study Schedule I substances. By streamlining DEA registration and allowing researchers at the same institution to share data more freely, we might finally get the high-quality, domestic studies we’ve been waiting for. While the bill's focus on harsher sentencing feels like a step backward toward old-school prohibition tactics, the research boost is a massive silver lining. For everyday tokers, this matters because more research leads to better product safety standards and reinforces the medical legitimacy of the plant. It’s a classic case of political compromise, but more science in the hands of experts is always a win for a community built on transparency and accessibility. < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5

The Senate negotiated a three-bill spending package to end the government shutdown that includes a prohibition on intoxicating hemp products. < Back Intoxicating Hemp Product Ban Included in Deal to Reopen Government Nov 10, 2025 Source: Staff Cannabis Business Times Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Intoxicating hemp products would be prohibited under a three-bill spending package the Senate negotiated in a plan to end the government shutdown. < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5

Everything about CBD Blue Shark: effects, typical THC, lineage, and terpenes — plus hands-on product reviews and bud photos from Toker's Guide's DMV experts. < Back CBD Blue Shark Strain Review Type Hybrid THC % 15% Dominant Terpene Energy Myrcene Relaxed, Happy Overview CBD Blue Shark, bred by Barney’s Farm, is a therapeutic 1:1 CBD/THC hybrid designed for medicinal and recreational users seeking balance. Created by crossing CBD Shark with the legendary Blue Cheese, this strain typically offers equal ratios of approximately 6.5% THC and 6.5% CBD. It is widely praised for its ability to manage physical discomfort and inflammation while providing a gentle, mood-lifting experience. Effects CBD Blue Shark is a therapeutic 1:1 CBD/THC hybrid that delivers a mild, clear-headed euphoria without intense psychoactivity, making it ideal for low-energy activities and daytime use. It is highly effective for managing physical ailments such as inflammation and chronic pain, while also providing significant relief for anxiety and stress by improving mood and mental clarity. The strain's terpene profile is led by myrcene, which contributes to its relaxing and anti-inflammatory properties; limonene, which adds a citrus brightness that aids in mood elevation; and caryophyllene, which provides a spicy undertone and supports its analgesic effects. Together, these characteristics make CBD Blue Shark a versatile choice for users seeking a balanced experience that targets physical discomfort while maintaining a focused and socially at-ease state of mind. Positive Effects Side Effects Common Uses Relaxed 92% Happy 64% Euphoric 0% Uplifted 48% Talkative 0% Creative 0% Energetic 0% Focused 40% Giggly 0% Tingly 0% Hungry 0% Sleepy 28% stress, pain, depression, anxiety, headache, inflammation Dry Mouth 16% Dry Eyes 12% Dizzy 8% Paranoid 0% Anxious 4% Hungry 0% Tingly 0% Sleepy 28% Appearance The buds of CBD Blue Shark are typically dense and sturdy, reflecting its indica-leaning heritage. They often display a range of deep forest greens with occasional purple hues, all wrapped in a coat of sticky resin and accented by short, burnt-orange pistils. Aroma This strain features an intricate and pungent aromatic profile. It combines the savory, funky scent of aged cheese with a delicate floral bouquet. Subtle notes of sweet berries and a touch of earthiness round out its sophisticated smell. Flavor The palate is equally complex and unique. Users can expect a primary flavor of savory blue cheese and smooth jasmine, followed by a sweet, fruity aftertaste reminiscent of ripe berries. This savory-sweet contrast makes it a distinct choice for connoisseurs. Lineage CBD Blue Shark is a genetic cross between CBD Shark and the iconic Blue Cheese. This lineage ensures a stable 1:1 cannabinoid ratio while inheriting the robust flavor and relaxing properties of its parent strains. Terpene Profile - Myrcene: The most prominent terpene, contributing to the strain’s herbal scent and relaxing, anti-inflammatory effects. - Limonene: Adds a hint of citrus brightness and aids in mood elevation and stress relief. - Caryophyllene: Provides a subtle spicy undertone and supports the strain's analgesic properties.Effects With its balanced 1:1 ratio, CBD Blue Shark delivers a mild, clear-headed euphoria without intense psychoactivity. It is highly effective for reducing inflammation, alleviating chronic pain, and easing anxiety. Users often report feeling relaxed, focused, and socially at ease, making it suitable for daytime use. Cultivation Preferences CBD Blue Shark is known for its resilience and ease of growth, making it a great choice for beginners. It is a short, bushy plant that performs well in both indoor and outdoor environments. - Flowering Time: Approximately 8 to 9 weeks. - Yield: Impressive yields, often reaching 550g/m2. - Resilience: Highly resistant to mold and pests, favoring stable, temperate climates.Origin The strain was developed in the Netherlands by the world-renowned breeders at Barney’s Farm, who sought to create a flavor-focused medicinal variety. Seed Suppliers Authentic feminized seeds can be sourced directly from Barney’s Farm, as well as through major international distributors like Seedsman, North Atlantic Seed Co., and Royal Queen Seeds. Conclusion CBD Blue Shark is a standout choice for those who prioritize wellness and flavor over high-potency THC. Its unique terpene profile and balanced cannabinoid content provide a versatile experience that effectively targets physical ailments while maintaining mental clarity and a positive mood. Previous Next

*“There was an oversupply of the market, and the prices collapsed.”* *By Shaun Chornobroff, South Carolina Daily Gazette* Thomas Garrison, a multi-generation farmer in Anderson County, said he believed the hype around hemp. Garrison, who’s farmed in Pendelton since graduating from Clemson in 1980, was among the group who pushed for a 2017 law that allowed farmers in the state to grow hemp, a plant that’s the same species as marijuana but lacks the THC that gets people high. Despite being one of the state’s hemp pioneers, he abandoned the crop after just two seasons. He didn’t even seek a permit in 2020. Garrison told the SC Daily Gazette his venture into hemp was probably the worst in his 45 years as a farmer. It’s a risk that Garrison estimates cost him more than $100,000 in unused crops, equipment and time spent, said the 67-year-old son of the late state Sen. T. Ed Garrison, namesake of the livestock arena at Clemson. He declined to specify how much he lost. “It was not a very good experience,” he said. Hemp was supposed to be the next moneymaker for South Carolina farmers. And once they were able, the farmhands flocked to the opportunity. Many suffered similar fates to Garrison. Farmers and lawmakers described the hemp industry as an unregulated battle for survival, where supply ultimately outweighed the demand, causing many to ditch the crop altogether. “It was like the Wild West,” Garrison recently told the SC Daily Gazette. *From 20 to 265* After the 2017 law passed, 20 farmers received a permit to grow hemp on a maximum 20 acres each in the state’s pilot program. More than 100 applicants were denied. Among the 20 were Danny Ford, Clemson’s first national championship football coach, and former state Rep. Chip Limehouse (R). The pilot program created by the 2017 law allowed a doubling in 2019 to 40 permits farming 40 acres each. But in the wake of the 2018 federal Farm Bill that legalized the crop nationwide, the Legislature passed another law in March 2019 that deleted the constraints and allowed the state Department of Agriculture to issue licenses to any farmer who met the legal criteria. The agency ended up giving 161 permits for the 2019 crop. For 2020, the number rocketed to 265. But this year, the number of farmers with permits is down to 80. It’s unclear how many of those 80 farmers actually grow hemp. Some of the farmers go through the process to get licensed, which costs about $600 and involves a background check. But they aren’t planting hemp. They’re just keeping their options open. Among the factors that could have affected a desire to grow the crop was the 2019 arrest of Lowcountry farmer John Trenton Pendarvis. Law enforcement claimed his 10 acres of hemp in Harleyville were unregistered and mowed it down the same day. Pendarvis, the first person charged with violating the state’s hemp-growing law, filed a lawsuit against the State Law Enforcement Division (SLED), including SLED Chief Mark Keel in his official capacity, Attorney General Alan Wilson and others. The suit led to SLED being forced to pay more than $11,000 in attorney fees to Pendarvis in 2023 for its handling of the lawsuit’s discovery process. A SLED spokesperson declined the allegations at the time. The mess could have deterred farmers who were worried about being targeted, said state Sen. Brad Hutto, Pendarvis’ lawyer. “I think it definitely had a chilling effect,” Hutto (D-Orangeburg) told the SC Daily Gazette. “They put a farmer in jail when he was growing a legal crop.” The case is ongoing. Hutto doesn’t expect a resolution until at least late summer. When South Carolina first permitted farmers to grow hemp, lawmakers and farmers thought they were getting in on the next big cash crop. Most farmers have a primary crop that they make money on. Hemp was supposed to provide a year-round option to grow for lots of different uses, including clothing, food, textiles and even paper. Encouraging its growth was supposed to allow farmers to continue profiting at times when their main crop could not grow, said House Majority Leader Davey Hiott, who chaired the House agriculture committee when the hemp laws passed. “It was supposed to help them make a little bit of money,” said the Pickens Republican. A decade ago, Hiott was eager to see farmers capitalize on the industrial use of hemp, such as clothing. In 2017, Pickens County was home to 740 farms, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, “It started that way. It didn’t end that way,” Hiott said. David Dewitt, an agronomist at Clemson University said, “what people really want to do is alter their state of mind.” *CBD problems* In 2014, the Legislature passed a law legalizing the sale of CBD, or cannabidiol, a hemp-derived, non-psychoactive oil used for various ailments. But that state law was very limited, authorizing it only for patients diagnosed with severe epilepsy. After the 2018 federal law broadened what was legal, farmers saw an opportunity. And the large majority of hemp growers in the state wanted in. And that’s when problems started, farmers told the Gazette. James Fairey, a 50-year-old from Williamston, started growing hemp in 2020, the state’s peak for permits. Even after others bowed out of the industry, he continued to grow. After four years of losing money, he finally turned a profit on the crop in 2024. He credits a gradually growing customer base and a willingness to learn along the way for reversing his fortunes. The biggest difference between him and most growers, he said, is he started growing hemp because he believes in the ailment-relieving health benefits of CBD. The money was secondary. “The only currencies that matter are health and kindness, and that’s what I provide,” Fairey said. When hemp growers first started growing, the biomass material used for CBD could be sold for up to $60 a pound, DeWitt said. A couple of years later, farmers were offered as little as $5 per pound. “Nobody wants to grow something they can’t sell,” DeWitt said. If the market changes, licensed farmers who are sitting on the sidelines may jump back in. “Some of them have planted very little, but there’s no penalty for not planting it,” Dewitt said. Other early hemp growers included Cannalina Hemp Company, formerly known as Charleston Hemp Company. The company started in 2018 and grew its own hemp, while operating a storefront. In 2020, the decision was made to stop growing the crop. “There was an oversupply of the market, and the prices collapsed,” said Lina Wu, the company’s owner. However, there was still money to be made in selling the CBD gummies, oils, vapes, lotions and other edibles. The Cannalina Hemp Company’s Goose Creek retail location is open and operating. It has a loyal customer base, buys from numerous South Carolina hemp growers and prides itself on carrying quality products at an affordable price, according to its Facebook profile. However, there are “a lot cheaper products out there, especially in gas stations,” Wu said. When asked if the business would ever return to growing its own hemp, Wu said now is not the time. “There’s too many growers on the market,” she said. Kurt Brower, the co-owner of Carolina Botanicals, echoed a similar sentiment after losing about $200,000 in his venture. Though the company maintains a hemp license, it doesn’t make economic sense to grow hemp right now, he said. Brower now focuses on processing biomass for farmers into products they can sell, as well as selling their own products. The 27-year-old said he previously bought hemp exclusively from South Carolina farmers, but as the number of producers has dropped, he’s had to < Back South Carolina Farmers Lose Hope in Hemp and Move On Jun 9, 2025 Source: Marijuana Moment Marijuana Moment Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link South Carolina’s hemp scene is hitting a major rough patch, and it’s a real cautionary tale for the cannabis community. Back in 2017, there was huge hype about hemp being the state’s next big cash crop. Farmers rushed in, but the Wild West atmosphere quickly led to massive oversupply and a brutal price collapse—prices tanked from $60 a pound to just $5. Beyond the market crash, aggressive law enforcement and high-profile arrests of legal growers created a serious chilling effect, forcing many pioneers to walk away after losing hundreds of thousands of dollars. Today, active licenses have plummeted as growers realize the CBD bubble has burst. For everyday tokers and CBD enthusiasts, this struggle is a big deal. When local farmers get crushed by market volatility and police overreach, it threatens our access to high-quality, locally-grown medicine. A healthy industry needs these small-scale pioneers to succeed so we aren't stuck with low-grade alternatives. Supporting a fair, stable environment for growers ensures the community keeps getting the premium products we deserve. < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5

Oklahoma's cannabis industry faces ongoing issues like THC potency inflation and lab shopping due to delays in opening the state's official testing laboratory. < Back Oklahoma is still battling sketchy lab shopping and boosted THC percentages! Jul 20, 2026 Source: Chris Roberts MJbizDaily Article Link Facebook X (Twitter) WhatsApp LinkedIn Pinterest Copy link Oklahoma’s medical marijuana scene has been a wild ride, but right now, the community is dealing with some growing pains on the retail shelves. Word out of the Sooner State is that local regulators are still trying to get their official state-run quality assurance reference laboratory fully off the ground. Because this official benchmark facility is facing delays, the market is still wrestling with shaky data, specifically when it comes to inflated THC percentages and shady operators shopping around for the most lenient lab results. For everyday cannabis enthusiasts who just want reliable flower, this is a pretty big deal. When you pick up your favorite strain, you deserve to trust the numbers on the packaging. Lab shopping means some growers might keep trying different facilities until they get an artificially high THC number stamped on the label. This makes it tough to gauge your actual dosage, and it gets in the way of finding clean, consistent medicine. The silver lining here is that the state is actively working to solve the problem. The blueprint is in place, and once this official state lab fully validates its testing methods for things like heavy metals, pesticides, and microbial levels, it will serve as a reliable referee to keep the industry honest. A transparent market means better safety, truer labels, and a stronger cannabis community overall. In the meantime, how can everyday consumers protect their stash? The best tip is to look past the raw THC number alone. Pay attention to the terpene profile, the appearance, and the overall aroma of the bud. High-quality, therapeutic effects come from the entourage effect of cannabinoids working together, not just a bloated percentage on a sticker. Don't be afraid to ask your local budtender about which cultivators consistently deliver clean, verified batches that keep the community coming back for the right reasons. < Previous Next > Recent Reviews Bomb Popz Infused Pre-Roll - Fade Co. (Story Dispensary, Waldorf, MD) This Bomb Popz infused pre-roll starts winning before you even open the tube. The name alone is a hit of pure nostalgia. You remember the popsicle - red, white, and blue, chased down the block on a sweltering afternoon, guaranteed to turn your tongue three colors. It made an ordinary summer day feel like a holiday. Fade Co bottled that carefree energy and rolled it into a diamond-infused pre-roll. And the potency backs up the fun: premium indoor flower boosted with THCA diamo Torrone #2 by Savvy - gLeaf (Rockville, Maryland) Cultivated by Savvy and available at gLeaf Dispensary in Rockville, this lovely batch of Torrone #2 is an intriguing introduction to mode... Jokerz by Alt Sol - Green Theory DC This batch of Jokerz, cultivated by Alt Sol and currently available at Green Theory dispensary in Washington DC, is an indica-dominant st... 1 2 3 4 5