Morocco’s Cannabis Legalization Spurs Agricultural and Economic Transformation

Morocco’s 2021 legalization of cannabis for medical, industrial, and
cosmetic purposes is catalyzing significant changes in the nation’s
agricultural sector and rural economies. The policy aims to integrate
traditional cannabis cultivation into the legal market, offering new
economic opportunities while addressing historical challenges.
*Economic Impact on Agriculture*

The legalization has opened avenues for farmers, particularly in the Rif
region, to participate in a regulated cannabis industry. In 2023, the first
legal harvest yielded 294 metric tons, involving 32 cooperatives and 430
farmers across 277 hectares in Al Hoceima, Taounat, and Chefchaouen . This
shift aims to improve farmers’ incomes and protect them from illicit market
influences.

The cultivation of the local cannabis variety, Beldiya, known for its
drought resistance, is being promoted to ensure sustainability and preserve
indigenous strains .
*Government Initiatives and Pardons*

To encourage participation in the legal market, King Mohammed VI pardoned
nearly 5,000 individuals convicted or wanted for illegal cannabis
cultivation in 2024. This move is intended to motivate farmers to engage in
lawful cultivation practices, enhancing their livelihoods and integrating
them into the formal economy .
*Challenges and Outlook*

Despite these advancements, challenges persist, including competition from
illicit markets and the need for infrastructure development. However, with
continued investment and supportive policies, Morocco’s legal cannabis
industry holds the potential to significantly contribute to rural
development and the national economy .

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Transformation appeared first on Merry Jane.