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Aaron Smith, co-founder and executive director of the National Cannabis Industry Association (NCIA) for 15 years, is stepping down on August 15 to pursue a new role as political director at Unite America, an organization focused on structural electoral reforms. He will remain on NCIA's board. During his tenure, Smith witnessed the cannabis industry's evolution from a marginalized issue to a mainstream one. He emphasizes the need for continued investment in cannabis reform and expresses confidence in NCIA's interim leadership, which will include board chair Adam Rosenberg and newly promoted COO Brooke Gilbert, while the organization conducts a national search for a new CEO. Smith believes federal rescheduling of cannabis is the most achievable reform under the current administration and highlights the importance of resolving tax debt for legacy operators. He recalls the annual fly-in lobby days as a favorite memory, noting the significant shift in Congress's perception of the industry over the years.

The Leader Of The National Cannabis Industry Association Is Stepping Down, 15 Years After Launching The Group

Jul 23, 2025

Kyle Jaeger

Marijuana Moment



Aaron Smith is stepping down as head of the National Cannabis Industry
Association (NCIA), leaving a legacy of forging partnerships to advance
reform on what was once seen as a marginalized issue that has now become
mainstream over the course of his work. Next, he’ll be pursuing another
ambitious project: Helping to dissolve broader partisan gridlock that’s
endemic in U.S. politics.

Smith, who got his start in the grassroots advocacy world working with
organizations such as the Marijuana Policy Project (MPP), has served as the
co-founder and executive director of NCIA for the past 15 years. He’s had a
front row seat to the rapid evolution of the sector, which he tells
Marijuana Moment is now at a pivotal “crossroads” amid competing interests
and challenging politics.

But while keenly aware that it will take a stepped-up push from all
stakeholders to deliver on the small and large goals of the movement—from
banking access to ending federal prohibition altogether—Smith says he’s
compelled to take on a new role outside of the industry. He’ll be staying
on NCIA’s board, but his time as CEO is coming to an end as he seeks to
leverage his experience building bridges and affecting change in a
different capacity.

Smith’s message to the industry and advocates? “This is the time to put the
pedal to the metal.”

As for NCIA, the board will be taking on the outgoing CEO’s functions in
the short-term, spearhead by board chair Adam Rosenberg, as the
organization rethinks its strategy to deliver for businesses and consumers
alike at this inflection point in state and federal marijuana policy.

Smith is “confident” the board and the association’s leadership are more
than up to the task as he departs.

“I really don’t think there are members of the NCIA out there that joined
because of me personally. It’s always been about the institution, which is
run by the members,” he said. “The members select the board. The board is
leading the organization. And I’m confident that the organization is in
good hands.”

He added that he’d “really look forward to just seeing continued engagement
from the industry,” emphasizing “the need to invest in these reforms.” As
he put it, while there are economic pain points for the sector that might
limit operators’ ability to aggressively put dollars toward any particular
legislation or issue, those cannabis businesses out there that aren’t at
least trying to support basic much-needed reforms are sitting idle at their
own peril.

“If you’re part of a cannabis industry, you’re part of a social
movement—and the movement is not done yet,” he said.

Marijuana Moment spoke to Smith ahead of his departure, scheduled for
August 15, discussing his experience with NCIA, remaining challenges within
the industry and the future of cannabis policy. This interview has been
edited for length and clarity.
Marijuana Moment: You got your start in a more conventional nonprofit
advocacy world at MPP. What was it like to transition into a more hybrid
industry-advocacy role with NCIA?

Aaron Smith: It was a very different time. I mean, it was a time that the
industry and the advocacy communities were essentially one and the same.
But we perceived that the industry was beginning to grow beyond that core
group, and that’s when we made the decision to start NCIA—we being Steve
Fox and myself.

And so the transition was sort of seamless and very logical at the time. It
just made sense. It was a natural evolution.

A lot of it was a messaging shift—from talking about the issue just from
this sort of broader ‘doing what’s right for the country’ agenda that we
had, to just the nuts and bolts of what it takes to run a business and
talking about things like taxes and banking and those sort of practical
issues.
MM: There are some who worry about the growing influence of industry
interests in this space and how that could impact more grassroots,
consumer-focused advocacy work. Do you share that concern?

AS: I do. Because I think policy needs to be balanced to ensure it’s
serving the interests of all the constituencies.

Of course, I’m representing the business community—but it’s very important
that consumers have a stake, and that public health and other interests
have a stake, in driving policy reform forward.

I’m also concerned because the industry’s resources seem to be quite
limited. And there are those concerned that, as the philanthropic [funding]
has kind of moved away, thinking the industry would pick up the slack, the
industry hasn’t really been able to. And while the industry is putting in a
significant investment—I’m not saying it’s insignificant—we’re not where we
should be in terms of the kind of money that you see behind an effort to
get this thing over the finish line.
MM: In you opinion, what needs to change to rebalance that dynamic and help
the industry obtain the resources to meet the moment?

AS: I know we’re in sort of a catch-22, because a lot of it changes on
federal reform—putting 280E [the IRS code blocking marijuana businesses
from taking federal tax deductions] in the rearview mirror would make a
whole lot of difference in our ability to invest in policy. But of course,
that’s not going to happen unless we invest more in policy reform.

But I think that a lot of this, at least when speaking to the industry,
comes down to the individual level, where every single person who’s
invested in the cannabis industry—whether they’re starting their own
business or they’re an investor in another part of the industry—needs to be
invested in cannabis reform.

Otherwise it’s frankly foolish to even get involved, because this industry
is in a precarious position. Its success hinges upon the success of
organizations like ours that are driving reform forward. And to bet your
life savings on a cannabis business without putting anything into cannabis
reform is just, frankly, foolish. And unfortunately, the vast majority of
businesses in the space, that’s exactly the approach they’ve taken.

It’s challenging for me, and I would say, even if for whatever reason these
businesses aren’t looking to join NCIA, they should be contributing to
another organization or doing something, because doing nothing is
essentially guaranteeing the demise of the industry. I feel like we’re at
crossroads right there, right now. This is the time to put the pedal to the
metal.
MM: What comes next with NCIA as far as leadership and priorities go?

AS: In the short-run, [NCIA is transitioning] the leadership authority to
the board as a whole, under the direction of Adam Rosenberg, who’s our
board chair—effectively as an acting CEO. But really he’s just going to
continue being the chair. The board’s going to to take over the leadership
role that was under the CEO. But as part of that, the board’s also
promoting our chief strategy officer, Brooke Gilbert to the COO position to
handle day-to-day operations, staff management and keeping the trains
running on time, so to speak. And Brooke has been well-known. She’s been at
the organization for 12 years, is well-known by the members and has been a
kind of the driving force behind the scenes for a long time.

My role has been CEO, but a lot of my role has also been the COO sort of
function, too, so the board decided to bifurcate it that way, and that’s in
the short-run. In the long-run, over the coming months or however long it
takes the board—I plan on staying on the board. I’m currently a board
member and the CEO, so I’m resigning as CEO, and at the board’s invitation,
will be remaining on the board for the foreseeable future.

Then in the long-run, [NCIA will be] reevaluating everything about the
organization and evaluating the needs for what’s the best CEO for this
membership, for this organization—the best attributes and qualities that it
would take to bring the organization to the next level, and then conducting
a thorough national search. I can’t really give you a timeline on when it’s
going to be complete, but it’s starting effectively now.

And I think, though, in the interim, the interim leadership is strong. You
have staff who’ve been here for years and years, and then a board that’s
very engaged and energized about the organization. It made it easier. It
made it easier for me to step out of my role knowing—just you know how
great this board is right now, and that you know how engaged they are.
MM: At a higher level, what do you think might be achievable for the
industry and movement under an often unpredictable Trump administration?

AS: I think there’s a lot on the table still. I think federal rescheduling
is probably the best bet because it’s something that the president can do
with the stroke of a pen and he’s already stated strong support for federal
rescheduling and even beyond that. Just today we got a new DEA
administrator in place. So I don’t think we’re going to see this happen
tomorrow, but I think there’s a real good chance that this could happen by
the end of the year.

Then beyond that, I think [rescheduling] alone would send a signal to
Congress that the administration is behind reform. It would make a lot
easier to get reforms like the SAFE Banking Act through and other
incremental types of reforms.

Then, going into longer term, after that NCIA will be advocating for the
legacy operators. While rescheduling to Schedule III will fix 280E for
everybody going forward, you have thousands of businesses that have been
saddled with the staff tax debt and that needs to be resolved. That’s
something that NCIA will be making a priority in the nearest of time.
MM: Do you have a memory or two from your time at NCIA that stands out to
you?

AS: I think that one of my favorite things has always been our annual
fly-in lobby days—seeing that grow and change over the years. It’s always
been my favorite time of year at a lot of levels, because it’s a great time
to really engage with our membership in a deeper way than we do at, let’s
say, a regular event where we’re just kind of networking and hanging out
for two hours. It’s a two-day working experience. But it’s also just a
great way to gauge the temperature of Congress. And when I started this,
just getting meetings with a member of Congress was really, really hard—and
then if you got that meeting, it was like just jokes and poking fun and eye
rolls the whole time.

Most of the time today, fast forward, I shouldn’t say we might have the
majority of the House on board with legalization, but if we don’t, we’re
very close to it and the industry is taken very seriously, even by those
who oppose us. It’s really just a great opportunity to kind of see
everything on display and connect the members, and I hope to contribute, or
I hope to participate, just as a board member next year and knowing to the
future,
What about a standout memory with a lawmaker?

AS: We’ve had some great champions over the years. One of the great
memorable moments that comes to mind is just meeting with [Sen. Mitch
McConnell (R-KY)] on this issue over the long period of his history—from
getting to the point where his office ready to talk to us to where he was
open to at least hemp reform. We had a fundraiser that I think you guys
reported on. We were trying to keep it secret, but it was leaked. You guys
picked it up years ago, but at a golf club in Orange County.

It was great experience, because it gave me some real perspective for him
as well. He was very kind of professorial and giving us his whole spiel on
what the role of the Senate is from his perspective and at the same time,
hearing all of these stories from the cannabis industry. It was clear that
was far from the first time that he’d heard that. It was just very
powerful, because he talked about 280E and banking, so somebody who’s in a
position of authority and that level of authority at that particular time
in the industry was pivotal.
What can you share about what you’re doing next in your career?

AS: I’m taking on a role as political director in an organization called
Unite America. They work on structural electoral reforms aimed at reducing
political polarization and improving functioning government— so things like
open primaries, ranked choice-related voting, independent redistricting
reform.

As it intersects, anybody who’s looked at this issue can see this
incredible progress that cannabis has made over at the state level, usually
at the ballot box—but we’re all frustrated because Congress can’t seem to
get even the most incremental, modest reform such as the SAFE Banking Act
across the finish line. And that’s because the political polarization and
the incentives within our system reward gridlock and punish members of
Congress who reach across the aisle to try to find solutions.

This is an area I’ve been following kind of since January 6, I guess I
could say. I followed this organization and that issue as sort of a
systemic solution to many of the nation’s problems, including cannabis
reform. And you could look at the SAFE Banking Act a few years ago, where
we had Democratic trifecta across government, we all thought we were going
to get this thing passed, and you all of a sudden had [then-Senate Majority
Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Sen. Cory Booker (D-NY)] talking about, you
know, laying down on the tracks and not letting this thing pass unless we
can insert all of these social justice provisions, which then turned off
the Republicans, dragged the process on past Christmas and it never
happened.

That little kind of anecdote that I think everybody in this industry has
been following remembers is the primary problem, and it’s because Chuck
Schumer is concerned about getting primaried from the left, and so he’s got
to pander to that part of the his constituency, rather than the state of
New York, which overwhelmingly would like to see him get progress on SAFE
Banking rather than just grandstanding on issues that, while I support some
of those issues, they’re still sort of niche left wing issues.

So it’s really about trying to get more elected officials in place that are
more willing to compromise and achieve progress on this issue and many,
many others.

The post The Leader Of The National Cannabis Industry Association Is
Stepping Down, 15 Years After Launching The Group appeared first on Marijuana
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