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- Congressional researchers released an analysis of tax implications for cannabis businesses, noting that IRS code 280E disallows federal tax deductions due to marijuana's Schedule I status.
  - Constitutional challenges arguing that 280E violates the Eighth Amendment have generally been unsuccessful in court.
  - Relief from 280E is possible if cannabis is moved from Schedule I to Schedule III of the CSA, a process that has been directed for expedited finalization by a presidential executive order.
  - The IRS has provided guidance confirming that cannabis businesses, while barred from standard deductions, are allowed to reduce gross receipts by the properly calculated cost of goods sold.

Congressional Researchers Question if the 280E Tax Trap for Cannabis Businesses is Actually Unconstitutional

Feb 10, 2026

Source:

Kyle Jaeger

Marijuana Moment

Federal researchers are diving deep into the massive tax headache known as IRS Code 280E, which currently prevents cannabis businesses from taking standard federal tax deductions. Since weed is still federally classified as Schedule I, the government treats legal shops differently than any other business, leading to an effective tax rate that would make most owners' heads spin. The Congressional Research Service recently analyzed whether this "tax penalty" is actually unconstitutional, though courts have mostly shut down those arguments for now.

While it’s a bit of a legal slog, this matters to every regular toker because these unfair tax burdens directly inflate the price of your favorite flower. If 280E is finally lifted—likely through the pending move to Schedule III—dispensaries will have more breathing room to lower prices and invest back into the community. For the industry to truly thrive and be accessible for everyone, we need these outdated federal roadblocks gone so businesses can operate on a level playing field.

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