Maryland Senators Approve Bill To Let Firefighters And Rescue Workers Use Medical Marijuana While Off Duty

A Maryland Senate panel has approved a bill to protect firefighters and
rescue workers from being penalized for using medical marijuana while off
duty.

The Senate Finance Committee advanced the measure from Sen. Carl Jackson
(D) in a 6-4 vote on Thursday, about a year after the full chamber passed
an earlier version that ultimately stalled out in the House.

If SB 439 is enacted, state law would be amended to codify that
firefighters and other rescue workers who are registered medical cannabis
patients could not be penalized over their participation in the state-legal
program or for testing positive for marijuana.

Employers could not “discipline, discharge, or otherwise discriminate
against the fire and rescue public safety employee with respect to the
employee’s compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment”
based solely on a positive screening for THC metabolites.

They also could not “limit, segregate, or classify its employees in any way
that would deprive or tend to deprive the fire and rescue public safety
employee of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect the fire
and rescue public safety employee’s status as an employee,” the bill text
says.

However, employers could continue to set zero-tolerance policies for
on-duty impairment from cannabis.

“Our brave fire and rescue personnel risk their lives daily to protect our
communities,” Jackson told colleagues at a hearing last month. “It is
imperative that we provide them with the access to the medical care they
need, including physician-approved cannabis treatments without fear of
employment repercussions.”

“Firefighters endure extreme physical and psychological stress due to the
nature of their work. Many suffer from chronic pain, post-traumatic stress
disorder and other debilitating conditions resulting from the hazards they
face in the line of duty,” he said. “Traditional treatment options such as
opioids and other prescription medications can have dangerous side effects,
including dependency, cognitive impairment and a reduced ability to
function effectively.”

“Medical cannabis has been recognized as a safer, viable alternative that
would allow firefighters to manage their symptoms while maintaining their
ability to perform at the highest level.”

The bill’s advancement comes a year after officials in Maryland’s most
populous county said they were moving to loosen marijuana policies for
would-be police officers in an effort to boost recruitment amid a staffing
shortage.


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Meanwhile in Maryland, lawmakers are also advancing legislation to extend a
psychedelics task force through the end of 2027 to develop updated
recommendations on expanding therapeutic access to the novel drugs and
potentially creating a regulatory framework for broader legalization.

Legislators also took up a bill this month to protect the gun rights of
medical marijuana patients in the state.

Members of the House Judiciary Committee discussed the legislation from
Del. Robin Grammer (R), who has sponsored multiple versions of the cannabis
and gun rights measure over recent sessions, but they have not yet advanced
to enactment.

Separately, a Republican congressional lawmaker representing Maryland who
has built a reputation as one of the staunchest opponents of marijuana
reform on Capitol Hill—and whose record includes ensuring that Washington,
D.C. officials are blocked from legalizing recreational cannabis sales—may
be at risk of being unseated in November due to redistricting in his state.

*Photo courtesy of Max Jackson.*

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Workers Use Medical Marijuana While Off Duty appeared first on Marijuana
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